Question

How do you run a meeting that is worth attending?

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Answer

By deciding what decision or output the meeting exists to produce, and cancelling it if there is not one — because most bad meetings are not badly run, they are meetings that should never have been called.

Before:

State the purpose as an outcome. "Decide the launch date" rather than "discuss the launch". If you cannot write it, do not hold it.

Invite only the people needed to reach that outcome. Every additional attendee reduces participation and multiplies cost — a ten-person hour is more than a working day.

Circulate the material in advance, and expect it to be read. Some organisations open meetings with silent reading time, which is unusual and works, because it guarantees a shared basis rather than assuming one.

Say who decides. Ambiguity about whether a meeting is consultative or decisive causes most of the frustration afterwards.

During:

Start on time regardless of who is missing, which is the only thing that changes lateness.

Hold the structure. Park tangents visibly rather than following them.

Draw out the quiet people deliberately. The most informed person is frequently not the most talkative, and senior people speaking first anchors the discussion — which is why some teams have the most junior speak first on purpose.

Name the decision out loud when it is made, so everyone leaves with the same understanding.

After:

Send the decision and the actions, with names and dates, within the day. A meeting with no written output is a conversation, and its conclusions will be remembered differently by each attendee within a week.

What to cancel outright: status meetings that could be a written update; recurring meetings nobody has questioned in a year; meetings where the decision-maker is absent; and meetings called because a decision is uncomfortable to make alone.

On remote meetings specifically: cameras optional rather than mandated; explicitly invite contributions, since interruption is harder online; and never leave remote attendees on a screen in a room of people, which reliably excludes them.

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