Question

Why is my freezer building up ice?

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Answer

Ice forms from moisture entering the freezer and condensing on the coldest surfaces. Where the ice appears tells you a great deal about why.

Ice concentrated around the door, or forming as frost across everything, usually means warm humid air is getting in. The door seal is the first thing to check: close the door on a sheet of paper and try to pull it out. If it slides easily, the seal is not compressing at that point. Seals harden with age and can also be deformed by something stored against them. Cleaning a dirty seal sometimes restores it, and replacement is a straightforward repair.

Door habits contribute more than people expect. Leaving the door open while unpacking shopping introduces a lot of humid air, and in a very humid room the effect is larger.

A thick sheet of ice on the back wall of a frost-free freezer suggests the automatic defrost system has failed. These freezers periodically warm a heating element to melt frost from the evaporator coils and drain it away. If the heater, timer or sensor fails, frost accumulates until airflow is blocked and the freezer stops cooling properly. This needs a repair rather than manual defrosting, which will only postpone it.

Water pooling or ice forming at the base often indicates a blocked defrost drain, so meltwater cannot escape and refreezes. Clearing the drain channel resolves it.

On a manual defrost freezer, gradual frost build-up is simply expected and requires periodic defrosting. Ice also insulates, so a heavily frosted freezer works harder and costs more to run, which is reason enough to deal with it.

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