Question

Why do induction hobs share power between zones?

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Answer

Because the hob has a total power budget set by its electrical supply, and the individual zones can collectively demand more than that budget allows — so the electronics allocate what is available.

The arithmetic. A four-zone induction hob might have zones rated at 2.1kW, 2.1kW, 1.4kW and 3.7kW with boost. Added up, that far exceeds the hob's total rating, which is constrained by the circuit it is connected to. Running everything at maximum simultaneously would exceed the supply, so the hob prevents it.

How the sharing is arranged. Zones are grouped in pairs, each pair driven by a shared generator or inverter module. Within a pair, the two zones draw from a common power allocation. This is why the behaviour is not uniform across the hob — it depends on which zones are paired, and the pairing is shown in the manual.

What you actually observe:

Setting one zone to boost causes its paired zone to drop — sometimes automatically, sometimes with a displayed warning or a beep.

A zone refusing to go above a certain level while its partner is running high.

Boost timing out after a few minutes and returning to maximum normal power, which is by design.

Zones appearing to lose power when nothing was changed, because something else was turned up.

Why it is not a fault. This is normal, documented behaviour on almost every domestic induction hob. It becomes a practical problem only when you regularly use two large pans at high power — in which case the fix is which zones you use, putting demanding pans on zones in different pairs.

The installation factor. Many hobs can be wired for different total power ratings, and some have a power management setting in the menu allowing a lower total limit for a constrained supply. If a hob seems unusually restrictive, it may be configured to a lower total than it is capable of — worth checking with the installer.

Pan size and base material also affect efficiency, though that is a separate issue from power sharing.

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