Question

Why doesn't my cooker hood clear the steam and smells?

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Answer

Usually because it is recirculating rather than ducted, and most people do not know which theirs is.

Ducted (extracted) hoods take air and expel it outside through ductwork. Steam, grease, smells and combustion products leave the building entirely. This is the only arrangement that genuinely removes moisture.

Recirculating hoods pass air through a charcoal filter and blow it back into the kitchen. The charcoal adsorbs some odour molecules. Crucially, it cannot remove steam or heat — water vapour passes straight through and returns to the room. If your kitchen still steams up, this is almost certainly why.

Recirculation is used where ducting is impractical — internal kitchens, flats, island units far from a wall. It is a compromise, not an equivalent.

How to tell which you have: look for a duct leaving the hood and going through a wall or roof. If the outlet loops back into the cabinet above, it recirculates.

Other reasons a hood underperforms:

Saturated filters. Metal grease filters need washing regularly — monthly with heavy use — and they are dishwasher safe. Charcoal filters cannot be cleaned and must be replaced every three to six months. Most people never replace them, at which point the hood is just a noisy fan.

Undersized extraction rate. Hoods are rated in m³/h. A rough guide is ten to twelve air changes per hour for the kitchen volume, and gas hobs need more than induction.

Too high above the hob. Typical guidance is 65–75cm above a gas hob and slightly less above electric. Higher looks better and works worse.

Hood narrower than the hob, so plumes escape at the sides.

Restricted or over-long ducting. Flexible corrugated hose, sharp bends and long runs reduce airflow dramatically; rigid, wide, short ducting performs far better.

No make-up air in a very airtight kitchen.

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