Question

What is the difference between a layover and a stopover?

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Answer

A layover is a short connection between flights on the same journey. A stopover is a longer deliberate break, and the threshold that separates them is defined by the airline rather than by common usage.

The widely used convention is that a connection under twenty-four hours on an international itinerary is a layover, and anything longer is a stopover. On domestic itineraries the threshold is often four hours. Airlines set their own rules, so the boundary is not universal.

The practical difference is what it costs you. A layover is part of one ticket and is priced as a single journey. A stopover may be permitted free of charge, may carry a fee, or may require booking as two separate journeys, depending on the airline and fare rules.

Several airlines actively promote free stopovers in their hub city as a way to compete on long-haul routes, which lets you see a second destination at no additional airfare. It is worth checking whether a carrier offers this before booking, since it is rarely surfaced in ordinary search results.

Two practical considerations matter regardless of terminology.

If the connection is on a single ticket, the airline is responsible for rebooking you when a delay causes you to miss it. If you booked two separate tickets, a missed connection is your problem and your cost, which is the strongest argument for a single itinerary even when separate tickets are cheaper.

With a long layover, check whether you need to clear immigration and whether your nationality requires a transit visa, because that can determine whether leaving the airport is possible at all.

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