What is the recommended vaccination schedule for children by age?

The child vaccination schedule by age outlines the vaccines recommended for children from birth through adolescence. This schedule is crucial for preventing serious diseases and ensuring community immunity. Vaccines are typically administered at specific ages to maximize their effectiveness and provide protection when children are most vulnerable.

1. Birth to 6 years:

   • Hepatitis B: Given at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months.
   • DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): Administered at 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months, and again at 4-6 years.
   • Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b): Given at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months.
   • Polio (IPV): Administered at 2, 4, 6-18 months, and 4-6 years.
   • MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): Given at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years.
   • Varicella (Chickenpox): Administered at 12-15 months and again at 4-6 years.
   • Influenza: Yearly vaccination recommended starting at 6 months.

2. 7 to 18 years:

   • Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): Administered at 11-12 years.
   • HPV (Human Papillomavirus): Recommended starting at 11-12 years, with a series of 2-3 doses.
   • Meningococcal: Given at 11-12 years and a booster at 16 years.
   • Influenza: Continued yearly vaccination is recommended.

Following this schedule is essential for protecting children from vaccine-preventable diseases, which can lead to serious health complications. Parents should consult with their healthcare provider to ensure their child is up to date with vaccinations, as schedules may vary slightly based on local health guidelines.